Class 10 Maths Important Questions – Complete Board Exam Preparation Guide
CBSE board exams follow a structured pattern, and most questions are framed directly or indirectly from NCERT examples and exercises. By preparing important questions, students can:
Focus on high-weightage chapters
Understand repeated question patterns
Improve speed and confidence
Reduce last-minute exam pressure
Score better with smart revision
Teachers and board exam toppers strongly recommend revising selected important questions before the exam instead of randomly solving problems.
CBSE Class 10 Maths Exam Pattern (Overview)
Before starting preparation, it is important to understand the exam structure.
Theory Exam: 80 Marks
Internal Assessment: 20 Marks
Exam Duration: 3 Hours
Question Paper Format
Multiple Choice Questions (1 mark)
Short Answer Questions (2 & 3 marks)
Long Answer Questions (5 marks)
Case-Study Based Questions
Most long and case-study questions come from chapters with higher weightage.
Chapter-Wise Class 10 Maths Important Questions
Below is a chapter-wise breakdown based on previous year question papers, NCERT exercises, and CBSE marking trends.
1. Real Numbers
Important Topics:
Euclid’s Division Algorithm
HCF and LCM problems
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
Finding irrational numbers
This chapter often carries short but scoring questions.
2. Polynomials
Frequently Asked Questions:
Zeros of a polynomial
Relationship between zeros and coefficients
Graphical representation of polynomials
Concept clarity is very important in this chapter.
3. Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
Important Areas:
Graphical method
Substitution and elimination methods
Cross-multiplication method
Word problems
This chapter has a high chance of long-answer questions.
4. Quadratic Equations
Most Asked Topics:
Solving quadratic equations by factorization
Completing the square method
Nature of roots using discriminant
Word problems
Quadratic equations are frequently asked in board exams.
5. Arithmetic Progressions
Important Questions:
Finding nth term
Sum of n terms
Real-life application problems
This chapter is formula-based and easy to score with practice.
6. Triangles
High-Weightage Topics:
Similar triangles
Pythagoras theorem
Area related questions
This chapter is very important from an exam point of view.
7. Coordinate Geometry
Important Areas:
Distance formula
Section formula
Area of triangle
Clear step-wise solutions help in scoring full marks.
8. Trigonometry (Introduction & Identities)
Frequently Asked Questions:
Trigonometric ratios
Standard identities
Value-based problems
This chapter forms the base for higher classes.
9. Heights and Distances
Important Topics:
Angle of elevation and depression
Real-life based problems
This is a small but scoring chapter.
10. Circles
Most Asked Questions:
Tangent theorems
Length of tangent
Proof-based questions
Circles usually appear as long-answer questions.
11. Constructions
Important Areas:
Division of line segment
Construction of triangles
Neat diagrams are essential for full marks.
12. Areas Related to Circles
Key Topics:
Area of sector
Area of segment
Word problems
Formula revision is important here.
13. Surface Areas and Volumes
Important Questions:
Combination of solids
Conversion problems
Frustum of cone
This chapter is calculation-heavy but very scoring.
14. Statistics
Frequently Asked Topics:
Mean using different methods
Cumulative frequency
Graph-based questions
Accuracy is the key to scoring well in statistics.
15. Probability
Important Areas:
Classical probability
Simple probability problems
This chapter is easy and often asked.
Smart Strategy to Prepare Class 10 Maths Important Questions
1. Follow NCERT Strictly
NCERT examples and exercises are the backbone of the CBSE paper.
2. Solve Previous Year Papers
Practice at least the last 10 years of board questions.
3. Revise Formulas Regularly
Maintain a separate formula notebook.
4. Practice Case-Study Questions
These are concept-based and help in understanding applications.
Common Mistakes Students Should Avoid
Ignoring NCERT examples
Skipping diagrams and graphs
Writing incomplete steps
Not managing time properly
Avoiding these mistakes can significantly improve performance.
Final Revision Tips for Class 10 Maths
Focus on high-weightage chapters first
Revise important questions multiple times
Practice writing step-wise answers
Stay calm and confident during the exam
Preparing Class 10 Maths Important Questions in a planned and focused manner can help students score excellent marks in the CBSE board exam. Instead of revising everything repeatedly, concentrating on important topics, NCERT concepts, and previous year trends is the smartest approach.
This guide is prepared to help students study efficiently and confidently. With regular practice and smart revision, scoring high in Class 10 Mathematics is absolutely achievable.
For more CBSE notes, exam-oriented questions, and preparation tips, keep visiting TopperTricks.com ✅